Case library · Court-Martial
The Sailors Who Would Not Load
Port Chicago General Court-Martial (1944)
Charge: MutinyCourt: U.S. Navy General Court-MartialState: CaliforniaDocket: Court-Martial
The facts
During the war, Black sailors loaded ammunition onto ships at a naval depot. One night an explosion killed and injured hundreds of people, destroying two ships and wrecking the nearby town. White officers were given hardship leave. The Black sailors were ordered straight back to the same work, with no explanation of what went wrong and no extra training. Hundreds refused. Fifty of them were tried together for mutiny. Mutiny means an organised effort to defy or overthrow lawful naval authority, not simply refusing a dangerous order.
You have the facts the court had. Guilty or not guilty? Call it in the game with your friends, then see what the court actually decided. Wrong call, you drink.
Citation: Port Chicago General Court-Martial (U.S. Navy, 1944)
Read more at navy.mil. The source reveals the outcome.