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Case library · The Three-Mile Limit

Once Its Own Country

United States v. Texas (1950)

Charge: Gulf submerged-lands claimCourt: U.S. Supreme CourtState: TexasDocket: The Three-Mile Limit

Does a state that was once an independent nation keep the offshore sea floor it owned before it joined the Union?

The facts

Before joining the Union this state spent nine years as an independent country, and while it was one it fixed its sea boundary three leagues out into the gulf. The agreement that brought it in let it keep its vacant and unappropriated public lands. Years later the national government sued for the oil-bearing sea floor offshore. The state said it had owned that ground as a nation and had never handed it over.

You have the facts the court had. Guilty or not guilty? Call it in the game with your friends, then see what the court actually decided. Wrong call, you drink.

Citation: United States v. Texas, 339 U.S. 707 (1950)

Read more at supreme.justia.com. The source reveals the outcome.

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